Masu shayarwa, wanda kuma aka sani da buffers mai ɗaukar hoto ko masu taimaka wa bazara, suna da mahimmanci abubuwa a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban, kama daga dakatarwar mota zuwa injin masana'antu.Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage girgiza da girgizawa, haɓaka ta'aziyyar hawa, da kare kayan aiki daga lalacewa.Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar aiki da dacewa ga takamaiman aikace-aikace, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci mahimman ƙayyadaddun abubuwan buffers na abin sha.
1. Girma da Girma:
Girman da girman ma'auni mai ɗaukar hoto sune mahimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su.Waɗannan matakan sun haɗa da:
Diamita na waje (OD): Diamita na waje yana nufin gabaɗayan faɗin ma'ajin.Yawanci ana auna shi a cikin millimeters (mm) kuma yakamata ya daidaita da sararin samaniya a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Diamita na Ciki (ID): Diamita na ciki yana wakiltar buɗaɗɗen buffer, inda ya dace da magudanar ruwa.Hakanan ana auna shi cikin mm kuma yakamata ya dace da diamita na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.
Tsawo: Tsawon ma'ajin yana ƙayyade iyakar matsawarsa, wanda shine matsakaicin iyakar da zai iya damfara ƙarƙashin kaya.Majigi tare da isasshen tsayi yana tabbatar da tasiri mai tasiri.
2. Abu:
Kayan kayan anabin sha yana tasiri sosai da aikin sa da karko.Abubuwan gama gari sun haɗa da:
Rubber: Ana amfani da buffers ɗin roba sosai saboda ƙarancin farashi, kyawawan kaddarorin damping, da ƙarfin rage surutu.Koyaya, suna iya samun ƙarancin ƙarfi da juriya na zafin jiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan.
Polyurethane (PU): Abubuwan buffers na PU suna ba da ɗorewa, ƙarfi, da juriya na zafin jiki idan aka kwatanta da roba.Hakanan suna da juriya ga lalacewa da tsagewa, suna sa su dace da aikace-aikacen buƙatu.
Ethylene-Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM): EPDM buffers an san su da keɓaɓɓen juriya ga mummuna yanayi, gami da matsanancin yanayin zafi, sinadarai, da hasken UV.Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a aikace-aikacen waje ko kuma inda akwai yuwuwar fallasa ga muggan abubuwa.
3. Yawan Load:
Ƙarfin ɗorawa mai ɗaukar hoto yana nuna iyakar ƙarfin da zai iya jurewa ba tare da lalata aikinsa ko amincinsa ba.Yawanci ana auna shi da fam (lbs) ko Newtons (N) kuma yakamata a zaɓa bisa ga nauyin da ake tsammani a aikace-aikacen.
4. Tauri A Teku:
Shore A taurin ma'auni ne na taurin kayan ko juriyar shigar ciki.Maɗaukakin Tekun Ƙimar taurin ƙima tana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan buffer, yayin da ƙaramar ƙima tana nuna ma'auni mai laushi.Zaɓin taurin da ya dace ya dogara da halayen damping da ake so da buƙatun aikace-aikacen.
5. Abubuwan Shigarwa:
Ingantacciyar shigar da buffers mai ɗaukar hankali yana da mahimmanci don tasirin su da tsawon rai.Abubuwan shigarwa sun haɗa da:
Daidaituwa: Tabbatar cewa maƙerin ya dace da diamita na bazara da sararin samaniya a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Pre-loading: Wasu buffers suna buƙatar pre-loading don cimma kyakkyawan aiki.Bi umarnin masana'anta don madaidaitan saitunan kafin a yi lodi.
Gabatarwa: Tabbatar an shigar da buffer daidai, daidaita tsagi ko ramuka tare da abubuwan da suka dace akan magudanar ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuni-27-2024